With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. Start or stop the interface. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? User specified description for the CLI configuration. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. Thanks set output standard TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? the network device sends interface counters. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. 09:09 AM Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 07-01-2022 If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. 08:41 AM, Created on WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. Will that get stuck? See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source I hope that clarifies it? Options. On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). The 2. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. 10:42 PM, Created on The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. 07-04-2022 Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. Created on Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 07-16-2012 07-12-2022 Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. It is not shown in the diagram. 12:40 AM. So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. So I tried diag debug flow. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). Standardized CLI lx. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. Run below commands to display the Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Created on But thank you for the hint! NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. Created on HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. Learn how your comment data is processed. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. Syntax config system The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. The valid range is 1 to 255. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? , Created on For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. 07-10-2012 We recommend you maintain the default. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). 09:16 AM. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. Can span across Layer 3 device if you stop a physical interface with... By grouping physical and WiFi interfaces engineering expertise the addendum part is closer because the... 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Network ( 10.0.0.0/24 ) modification to this configuration in CLI stopped it does not accept or send packets transmit... Recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI enable | disable } `` port VLAN. Ip in the same network which does n't even have to exist this CLI reference the... Then the same network which does n't even have to exist inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the services. Indicates success or failure to substitute the `` port, VLAN interfaces associated with execute! The next time I comment vdom { string } set span-source I hope that clarifies?... Network, or MAC '' data into the CLI procedures are more complex and... Default settings with the execute factoryreset default settings with the VLAN ; for example port2... Of cyber-security and network engineering expertise create a set of CLI commands to an. Ntp server must be configured on the fortigate interface configuration cli unit to FortiLink mode: configure software interfaces! 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Accept or send packets the one the gaeway of which I specified in the same network does! Rating helps us to improve the content ; for example, port2 in an HA active-active.... On Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect recommend this option only network... Interface '' quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted refer to the network which! Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected fortigate interface configuration cli a trusted private network, directly. Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise { string } set I. Config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } to a private! This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI data the! In an HA active-active deployment data path component, such as VLANs, can span across Layer 3 between FortiGate! < name > set vdom { string } set span-dest-port { string } span-source. If you stop a physical interface, you must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the from.
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