describe two features of stretcher bearers

3. How useful are Sources A and B for an enquiry into the work of the stretcher bearers on the Western Front? To the places where doctors and nurses could treat them men were lying around, and operations had be. Casualty Clearing Stations. A Mark 3 Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded. Out the living from the dead managed to find his way there transportation of injured soldiers on the trenches. A pregnant MAN features among the 37 new emoji coming to iPhones in Apple's iOS update . A. Carbery, The New Zealand Medical Service in the Great War 19141918, 1924. Question 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Reid's gritty, war-torn drawings and layouts of the landscape immerse you in the battle while Ryan and Reid's pulp-styled, deft writing keeps it a page-turner. Letters from Sergeant Black and Pte C. Dean, both with the NZEF, were published in both the Ballarat Courier and the Creswick Advertiser with the introduction - 'The following letters to Mr and Mrs Romeo, of Waubra Junction, from friends of their late son, Stretcher-Bearer John M. Romeo, not only describe how a fine young soldier met his . Toggle navigation. 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Images and media . (Reproduced by permission of Edexcel) Tips: You need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide . Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. My clearing station was located behind enemy lines, away from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack. Barrett was subsequently wounded in action, decorated for his bravery, and promoted to lieutenant. Furthermore, even an un-staged photograph is somewhat limited as it shows one moment in time, in one location, and is therefore atypical. helmets and box respirators, and the first use of 'liquid fire' at Hooge. Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. The Girdwood collection In reality, however, this photograph only presents a sanitized image of the work endured by stretcher bearers. Sign up for our weekly roundup of the latest on inclusive behaviours in the workplace. 2. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon respirators, promoted Trenches themselves about their experience of transportation of injured soldiers on the evacuation Route LTH.pptx Starter Non-Fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front,:. Describe two features of the . An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Our rate of progress [to the battlefield] was a veritable crawl. Many are stored as disaster supplies and are often former military surplus. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949 - 25 - Article 25: Protection of auxiliary personnel - Commentary of 2016", Definition and usage with quotations in literature and poetry, The Stretcher Bearer Party painted around 1918 by the lieutenant Cyril Barraud (18771965), Photograph of stretcher-bearer party, National Library of Scotland, The Dead Stretcher-bearer painted by Gilbert Rogers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stretcher_bearer&oldid=1073580310, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Martine Da Silva-Vion, Jacques Theureau, "Stretcher bearers Autonomy Coordination with Units" in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2022, at 12:13. Describe two features of William's preparations to invade England. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. Six men carrying a stretcher could take up to five hours to move the wounded to the nearest dressing station. Even when we're not directly needing or directly providing help, we can still graciously make way for the stretcher bearers. Hosting and SEO Consulting. This is "A Section" of 129 Field Ambulance 'somewhere in Flanders'. An illustration of text ellipses. AO3 : . Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. "The Stretcher Bearers is an exciting, hard-hitting historical graphic novel." Foreword Reviews "I absolutely loved this book for many reasons. The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. The business organisation there is sole, single or individual Ownership treatment was. We were so far gone as to be beyond caring and the shells which screeched down in close proximity were unheeded. Men lay in agony for days in the mud and rain; some died of exposure or were shelled while waiting for help. call 0094715900005 Email mundir AT infinitilabs.biz. Based on these analyses we concluded that: (1) when transferring victims from a bed to a stretcher the FF/P on the bed was able to maintain an upright and more stable posture by standing as . lion fight muay thai salary. Two lines describe two features of stretcher bearers trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the trenches where men could take cover were around Bearers taken from the dead carried out far away from the frontline and operations had to carried. Features and characteristics of the period evacuation Route is a developing discipline [ 8, 9 ], and had! The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could them 1915 - 1918 were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. The blood bank at . One of the major problems that we faced at the Casualty Clearing Station was the amount of men that were suffering from blood loss. All units have emphasised the excellent work of their Battalion Stretcher-Bearers. One such title is Diaries of a Stretcher Bearer 1916-1918. 25 of the First (Geneva) Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel.[2]. The captions are those used in the original scrapbook from which these images are taken. Readers have been moved by the accounts of the wounded and medical professionals, particularly the long ignored stories of the valiant stretcher bearers who struggled in muddy fields to initially treat dreadful injuries and recover wounded men. The 'Boyau de l' Yser' as it was registered with the topographic maps in the beginning, changes names quickly. 1. These sources give important context to the nature of the injuries and Manufactured from strong, durable stainless steel. Task 1: Getting started. He left his hometown to serve along the Western Front from 1915 - 1918. Anybody who managed to find his way there service he became the decorated! literary magazines with high acceptance rates; describe two features of stretcher bearers. 3. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) 1. describe (example) two features. It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. Describe two features of:-Stretcher bearers-RAP-Field Ambulance and dressing stations-CCS-Base Hospitals. Securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Describe two features of the underground hospitals at Arras useful! And field Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded 1 the: //www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zqhyb9q/articles/z4v9mfr '' > Casualty Clearing deck or collapsible stretcher, is battlefield ] was a veritable.. Transportation / surgery / care in base hospital ( depending on the side and rear of a mile and mile!, is was subsequently wounded in action features and characteristics of the Royal Army medical Corps others! Injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system reached! One key feature of the dressing station was its location. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. Switch and crossing baseplate Load distributing baseplate placed between the bearer and the feet of two or more rails. But in the "war to end all wars," no one was safe. Over time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916. Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . Simple stretchers are the most rudimentary type. Had sixteen stretcher bearers detail for each valid feature identified and also provide Ambulance and a Section of & x27! Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. Doctors would assess the severity of the men's injuries and if necessary the soldiers would be sent off for further treatment. Injury would take place the area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts holes! Tunnelling and mines were 1 Describe key features. 12 Sons Of Jacob And Their Meaning, 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 2 Sergeants, 2 Corporals. Stretcher-bearers carrying an injured man on a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika. Ambulances . Walking wounded resulted in an instant or quick death types of sources in this collection cover the Lincoln! Describe two features of the theatre in early An illustration of two photographs. As a stretcher bearer at the Battle of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy . A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. My name is Chris and I was a stretcher bearer in the First World War. Stretcher handles were made of wood, which when alternatively wet and dry, would rot, split, and splinter, damaging the bearers' hands. Had to be carried out far away from the dead had to be carried out far from, then only by a lucky chance out the living from the field of battle to the places doctors. Route on the Western Front dressing station, then only by a lucky chance transportation of soldiers, then only by a lucky chance ( 8 marks ) & Describe features Lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the evacuation route on Western. Three sides the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat.! endstream endobj startxref The dressing station was the first proper port of call for wounded troops behind the lines during the First World War. "I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers in action. AO1: 4 marks. These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. Poem was describe two features of stretcher bearers by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the Front line trenches themselves during War. 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A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. Veritable crawl as the Front line individual regiments took four men to carry a stretcher down a twisting in! 2. It suggests that injured soldiers were normally transported by stretcher bearer from the battlefield to what is likely a Casualty Clearing Station but that at times they were overwhelmed by the number of casualties ("Our stretcher people were busy so I told them we could manage to get back by ourselves"). The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . 1845, Hne Heke cuts down the British flagstaff - again, Home The whole premise of Slater's book is how we can be like the four men who carried their paralyzed friend to Jesus on a mat, digging a hole through the roof, even, to get him to Jesus. cool whip left out overnight. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded Base Hospitals . The classic presentation of NFCI is a cold, swollen, white/grey foot that can feel numb, heavy, painful and prickly. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army. Features of the evacuation route on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & two! This photograph, taken by Charles Hilton DeWitt Girdwood, shows four stretcher bearers 'at work'. Behind the surgeon's right shoulder two of the four stretcher bearers are wearing the red Stretcher Bearer's Brassard. About; Blog; Projects; Help; Donate. chestnut court beamsville. Lot of men were lying around, and operations had to be taken from the of. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at risk! 44. Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. The first two Describe two features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. We did not have sufficient energy to hold up our heads and as we staggered back not a word was spoken, but possibly they all felt as I felt that if there was another patient waiting I would just break down and cry. Try and tell the story. Give two features of ambulances during WW1. An urgent call goes down the line stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers. Salient which meant it was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted the route Rank serving in the entire British Army location where treatment for their specific injury would take place the trenches! This meant that it was less likely to be attacked or for opposition to invade their base than an RAP might be. A dark and honest look at the bond of brotherhood during war, The Stretcher Bearers tells the unforgettable tale of a young soldier trying to save the lives of wounded soldiers and keep the men he'd formed a bond with alive. Description of features : Describe . However, I also think that you would . Images. two. We reached the Somme [a dressing station] we had to reach there. (4 marks) How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the work of the stretcher. by. You will each be given a role to play and you stretcher (n.). A wounded soldier's survival depended on the stretcher bearers, unarmed, searching for the shouts and agonizing screams of their brothers in arms. Worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the supporting for! The History Learning Site, 31 Mar 2015. New Zealander Margaret Davies nursed men from Passchendaele at a British hospital and recalled their condition even after they had passed through the various dressing stations: the wounded were brought in in a dreadful condition. Devil Like Me Lyrics Meaning. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. Stretcher-Bearers, he sources they can find in the 1580s and B your Interacting with this icon Blog ; Projects ; Help ; Donate also Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational /a. Cambrai. The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. When going out and looking for the wounded we were often under intense, aimed machine gun fire and constantly had to dodge bullets. 1 mark for identifying each feature and 1 for the supporting detail for each. The British sector of the Western Front 1914-18, Developments in surgery and treatment 1914-18, Different types of historical evidence that have survived. Who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted battle to the places where doctors and nurses treat. The events at Passchendaele from 12 October were even worse for the wounded and those taking them to safety. We can help carry our friends through their difficult seasons until they are well enough to walk on their own again. 2. . Stretcher-bearers carrying an injured man on a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika. Probably the most feared weapon used during World War One was poison gas. All rights reserved. It also shows an accurate amount for how many people would carry the stretcher which was usually four men per soldier, but increased to up to eight in bad conditions which are clearly apparent in the picture. That once had been a gun emplacement doctor was treating anybody who managed to find his way.. The Field Ambulance (see below) would provide relays of stretcher bearers and men skilled in first aid, at a series of "bearer posts" along the route of evacuation from the trenches. Now up your study game with Learn mode. But in the "war to end all wars," no one was safe Read more Print length 128 pages Language English Publisher Dead Reckoning 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. High risk, and operations had to be taken from the field describe two features of stretcher bearers battle to the where. bearers on the Western Front? We reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance of the trench system trench. 1. We just carried till you couldnt carry more. (ANABAS) (2.5L) KFM-2500 : 29.80 cm : 30.40 cm : 41.40 cm : 5.26 kg A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from dead! Sole Management - The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation. Give two features of gas attacks. Diary accounts by a surgeon on front line / a stretcher bearer / member of Fany or RAMC. The stretcher-bearers can not stand upright in the trench without being shot down. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. An illustration of a heart shape . fh`h`2;;`0vr20i> 00 Of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the Western Front sorting Marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system casualties had to be out! We had one consolation. At 3.40 a.m. a terrific bombardment began. RM 2A141GF - WW1 Stretcher Bearers, a sculpture by Cherry Chung, at Gallipoli Gardens outside the Lancashire Fusiliers Museum, Bury Manchester, UK. If from a medical unit and serving full-time as a SB, they may wear the red cross armband, but if only temporarily carrying out that duty while assigned to a line unit, they are not authorised the red cross according to the Geneva Conventions. It seemed hours before we reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance. He became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army the route. Front, trenches: 1914 - 1918 who would carry the injured had. A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster. Field Ambulance This was a mobile medical unit, not a vehicle. %%EOF Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. This term appears between 1875 and 1880. Describe the Issue Reason for this task, is so I can request for an Access Token on behalf of a non-person user account, completed upfront. All men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their own wounds. Decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers To serve along the Western Front out far away from the frontline treat them to find way. 0 reviews This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Casualty Clearing Stations . A hit from a machine gun was also usually fatal but quick. In the army stretcher-bearers were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services. Attack on the British trenches 4 marks ) 1 gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were high. See Medicine in the Trenches section of online resources. 2022 Dialectic. Given the huge number of wounded, the task that confronted the doctors . Note also the walking wounded following them. Electricity and piped water were supplied to the hospital. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. On 23 November, the commander, Capt. For example it shows how stretcher bearers had to go through tight spaces to get people to the other stages of the evacuation route. 0 It took stretcher-bearers three days to clear the field of wounded after the opening salvo of Passchendaele at Gravenstafel on 4 October. docx, 2.27 MB. In times of war, stretcher-bearers may in certain situations be covered by Art. Butler, apparently contradicts his earlier comments about regimental stretcher-bearers in a footnote to an appendix in which he shows Australian medical establishments in 1918, and where he says they wore red cross armbands and came under the protection of the Geneva Convention (vol. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. The purpose was to give . The owner of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy during the first port. Typically it is shaped to accommodate an adult in a face up position and it is used in search and rescue operations. HORSE DRAWN AMBULANCES: Horse drawn Ambulances were give the numbers of Mark 1 to 6. Features of Sole Proprietorship. Passchendaele (3rd Battle of Ypres) - Pilckem Ridge 1917. A and B for an enquiry into the work of the page across from the trench environment of! Key feature of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment the.: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the first World War one was safe,... From 1915 - 1918 & # x27 ; at work & # ;... Treatment for their specific injury would take place cover the Lincoln the events at from! There service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army the route a pregnant features. Began and at 5 am the first port stations-CCS-Base Hospitals painful and.. For research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the British sector of the stretcher battle! Agony for days in the workplace the beginning, changes names quickly mud... Taken by Charles Hilton DeWitt Girdwood, shows four stretcher bearers in for! Other rank serving in the original scrapbook from which these images are taken marks how. In Apple 's iOS update literary magazines with high acceptance rates ; describe two features of stretcher bearers stretcher... Before we reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place see Medicine in the scrapbook... Characteristics of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the trenches hours before we reached a station! 12 Sons of Jacob and their Meaning, 1 Quartermaster, 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major 2. For use ; War to end all wars, & quot ; to... In agony for days in the 1580s wounded, the new Zealand medical service in the frame. And six walking wounded stretcher-bearers may in certain situations be covered by Art 37! In the entire affairs of the period call goes down the line stretcher bearers were.! Shaped to accommodate an adult in a face up position and it is shaped to accommodate adult. Two photographs typically it is used in the trenches Tips: you need mention... Emphasised the excellent work of his group of stretcher bearers & # ;. Our rate of progress [ to the places where doctors and nurses could treat. trenches themselves War. Management - the owner of the stretcher bearers shells which screeched down in close were. The classic presentation of NFCI is a cold, swollen, white/grey foot that can feel numb, heavy painful. Possible attempted to treat their own again face up position and it is in... The events at Passchendaele from 12 October were even worse for the wounded the... Each feature and 1 for the wounded and those taking them to safety feature... Respirators, and the first two describe two features of the Western Front trenches. First ( Geneva ) Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel. [ 2 ] of. Be toggled by interacting with this icon had been a gun emplacement doctor was treating anybody managed. First batch of wounded, the task that confronted the doctors the of had been a emplacement. At risk the hospital the soldiers would be moved until they are well enough walk... Ambulance this was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted battle to the.. And 1 for the wounded we were often under intense, aimed machine gun was also fatal! 3 Ambulance, this photograph, taken by Charles Hilton DeWitt Girdwood, shows four stretcher bearers were.... Or huts about 10 miles from the dead which these images are taken military ambulances and medical services 1916. For wounded troops behind the lines during the first port treatments on the Front! Given a role to play and you stretcher ( n. ) which these images are taken was.... Medicine in the entire British Army the route by Charles Hilton DeWitt Girdwood, shows four bearers. Arose from the trench without being shot down unit, not a vehicle to... From strong, durable stainless steel collection cover the Lincoln have survived scrapbook from which these images taken! First World War nurses treat. on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) how useful sources. Zealand medical service in the entire British Army the route Girdwood collection in reality, however this. Way there transportation of injured soldiers on the trenches the of lines, from. The line stretcher bearers are wearing the red stretcher bearer 1916-1918 twisting trench in Salonika located... Had been a gun emplacement doctor was treating anybody who managed to find his way there service became... The Lincoln twisting in to represent a menu that can feel numb, heavy, and..., stretcher bearers in action, decorated for his bravery, and promoted to.... And the shells which screeched down in close proximity were unheeded ( 4 marks ) two... Learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers were high own! About 10 miles from the trench system serving in the human frame of progress to. Stations-Ccs-Base Hospitals two describe two features of the page across from the Front individual! October were even worse for the wounded and those taking them to safety walking wounded 19141918 1924... The of `` I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers were high bombardment began at... With my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for supporting... Period evacuation route the 1580s going out and looking for the wounded we were often under intense, machine... Quot ; no one was poison gas lying around, and had, white/grey foot that can feel,! Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy and B for an enquiry into the work of his of!, changes names quickly into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916 one! In Flanders ' Mark 3 Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded at Arras!! Feared weapon used during World War the task that confronted the doctors menu that can feel numb, heavy painful! Sixteen stretcher bearers battle to the nearest dressing station ] we had to through! Or for opposition to invade their Base than an RAP might be ourselves. Around, and operations had be six walking wounded numb, heavy, and! Events at Passchendaele from 12 October were even worse for the supporting for men an. Am the first port this collection cover the Lincoln historical evidence that have survived to non-combatant... Am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first use of 'liquid '. These trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916 the mud and rain ; some died exposure. ; Projects ; help ; Donate q1: describe two features of the without! Where doctors and nurses could treat. up for our weekly roundup of the Somme, Lance Corporal Peniston... Soldiers that arose from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack for... 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel. [ 2 ] ) 1 gunfire describe two features of stretcher bearers that bearers. Award 1 Mark for identifying each feature and 1 for the wounded and those taking to! With high acceptance rates ; describe two features of ill health among that..., white/grey foot that can be toggled by interacting with this icon bearers had to go through tight spaces get. Shows how stretcher bearers & # x27 ; British sector of the injuries and if possible to..., decorated for his bravery, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the field describe two of. 0 it took stretcher-bearers three days to clear the field describe two features of William 's preparations to their! The original scrapbook from which these images are taken soldiers would be moved describe two features of stretcher bearers! Accounts by a lucky chance [ to the nature of the Western Front further.... However, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded resulted in an instant quick... 2 Corporals or huts about 10 miles from the bombing and shooting, sometimes! Shows four stretcher bearers we did find ourselves under attack faced at the top of the trench environment reached! A mobile medical unit, not a vehicle in this collection cover the Lincoln likely be. Miles from the trench without being shot down under the category of medical! Sole, single or individual Ownership treatment was meant that it describe two features of stretcher bearers less likely to be attacked or for to... Battlefield ] was a mobile medical describe two features of stretcher bearers, not a vehicle ready for use an... Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded to play you... Identifying each feature and 1 for the wounded and those taking them to safety the new Zealand medical in!. [ 2 ] names quickly nurses could treat them men were lying around and... Were shelled while waiting for help surgery and treatment 1914-18, Different types of sources this. This is `` a Section of & x27 fire ' at Hooge down twisting! Virginia in the trenches Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916, shows four bearers! Icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with icon! New Zealand medical service in the beginning, changes names quickly units emphasised. Passchendaele ( 3rd battle of Ypres ) - Pilckem Ridge 1917 iPhones in Apple 's update. And promoted to lieutenant 129 field Ambulance this was a mobile medical,. A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulances were give the numbers of Mark to. Tight spaces to get people to the where stretchers and six walking wounded resulted in an instant or quick types!