how did chris ledoux wife die

Chris LeDoux (search), a world champion bareback rider who parlayed songs about cowboys he knew on the rodeo circuit into a successful country music career, died Wednesday from complications of liver cancer. Advertisement. It has never mattered to Chris LeDoux that he isn't quite as well-known in the east as he is in the west. In 1976, he won the bareback riding world title. Chris LeDoux (October 2, 1948 March 9, 2005) was an American country music singer-songwriter, bronze sculptor, and hall of fame rodeo champion. Later that evening, LeDoux was honored with the CMA chairman's Award of Merit, presented by Kix Brooks of Brooks & Dunn, to LeDoux's family. He and his family lived on a ranch near Kaycee, Wyo. [2], With his rodeo career at an end, LeDoux and his family settled on a ranch in Kaycee, Wyoming. Theres lots of pretty cowgirls but this you may not know How Nanci Griffith Died: Cause of Death, Age at Death, and More! Garth Brooks volunteered to donate part of his liver, but it was incompatible. Dave Freudenthal proclaimed the next Saturday as "Chris LeDoux Day," as a way for Wyomingites to celebrate his life and honor his achievements. Chris Ledoux's death was caused by cholangiocarcinoma. Kelsea Ballerini addresses internet accounts commenting on her affiliation with Hollywood actor, Chase Stokes. In 1976, he won the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association title of World Champion Bareback Rider. (1998). . Some Groups like Metallica can write songs that deal with life situations, but Chris does it in a way that you can feel that you are actually experiencing it. I am passionate about preserving the western way of life and working with different brands and rodeos to make that happen. The country singer Chris Ledoux died at the age of 56. Singer-songwriter and former rodeo champion Chris LeDoux died Wednesday (March 9) in Casper, Wyo., following a lengthy battle with liver ailments. Ned is LeDouxs second son. Chris Ledoux She's tough enough to steady me when I'm standing on shaky ground. But dont worry, he kept singing his songs and quickly became known in the rodeo circuit for his first songs such as Bareback Jack, Hometown Cowboy, and Rodeo Life. All three projects, as well as his new effort, Buckskin, were produced by singer/songwriter/guitarist Mac McAnally, who has won the CMA Musician of the Year Award an unprecedented 10 times. LeDoux passed away at the early age of 56 from cancer. He was of French descent on his father's side. Dad said, Would you want to come out and give it a try? Here is all you want to know, and more! [17], Son Beau LeDoux, himself a rodeo competitor, on July 24, 2007, spread his father's ashes over Frontier Park Arena during the annual Cheyenne Frontier Days rodeo:[18]. This photo was posted on July 2nd on Facebook shows Ned LeDeoux and his daughter Haven shortly before Ned left for a tour. His father was in the US Air Force and was stationed at Keesler Air Force Base at the time of his birth. Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi, USA. Quotes by Chris Ledoux I always was one who didn't take things for granted. How Michael Galeota Died: Cause of Death, Age at Death, and More! Over It includes some songs to commemorate his late father with track 12 titled "Chris Ledoux Intro." They had been married for 33.2 years. CHEYENNE, Wyo. [15][16], To mark the second anniversary of LeDoux's death, in April 2007, Capitol Records released six CDs featuring remastered versions of 12 of the albums he recorded between 1974 and 1993. Shes the wife behind the cowboy and the cowboys a lucky man, When he climbs down in the chute and about to start his ride CHRIS LEDOUX CDS (Complete with song titles). His spirit lives on through his wife Peggy and their five kids, Clay,Ned, Will, Cindy, and Beau. [1] At age 13, LeDoux participated in his first rodeo, and before long was winning junior rodeo competitions. Today, Ned LeDoux is keeping his fathers legacy by following his musical footsteps. During a trip to Tennessee in 2003, Capitol Nashville presented him with a plaque for his career record sales. [8], Artist and sculptor D. Michael Thomas created a one-and-a-half times life-size sculpture of Chris LeDoux during his 1976 World Championship ride on Stormy Weather. At 52, Chris was diagnosed witha type of liver disease that required him to receive alivertransplant. He had five children with his wife Peggy. For Chris the love of singing is what he sings for, not for the fame, fortune or the money, unlike another singer out there. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 11 Strict Rules That Elon Musk Makes His Girlfriends & Wives Follow, Justin Bieber Suspected As The Father Of Kourtney Kardashian's Son Reign (Instead Of Scott Disick), Why Kate Moss Was 'Scared' & 'Couldn't Get Out Of Bed For Weeks' After Working With Mark Wahlberg. As a result, LeDoux's music became more widely known, and he went on to sign with Brooks' record label, Capitol Records. LeDoux is quoted saying My wife rodeoed with me. Brown, David G. (1987). Dad used to say that, more than anything, he wanted to be known as a good husband and family man. He was 56. Share your best photos with our community: #oilcitywy! They gently nudged this lazy old cowboy along to get out there and do this for a living. We've got alota [sic]ground to cover this summer. His music is about a world many have only seen in the movies, and others believed to be lost to history. "We spent a week by the river in California eating beans and bologna when we . 1976 Bareback Bronc World Championship, Parents: mother Bonnie; father Alfred, died in 1995, Spouse: the former Peggy Rhoads, married Jan. 4, 1972. The city in which LeDoux attended college, Casper, Wyoming, celebrates LeDoux each November with the Chris LeDoux Memorial Rodeo, a weekend event that includes an art show featuring a number of LeDoux's works, a PRCA rodeo, and a country music concert. Review by . The Time Traveler's Wife: 2009: compositor: R!OT - uncredited: The Ugly Truth: 2009: sequence . His love for his wife and family, the outdoors, ranching, and rodeo, all come through loud and clear in the songs he sings. It served as proof that the cowboy songs he wrote were a part of him. Garth Brooks admitted he was surprised that his ex-wife and their three daughters wanted to give their two cents in a new documentary about his life. (AP) - Chris LeDoux, a world champion bareback rider who parlayed songs about cowboys he knew on the rodeo circuit into a successful country music career, died Wednesday from complicati [5] By 1982, he had sold more than 250,000 copies of his albums, with little or no marketing. 2023 MobSoc Media LLC. When was Stampede - Chris LeDoux album - created? You see all these rappers, rock artists and R & B artists who sing for the money and the attention, Chris has never been like that. Will, on the other hand, is very active with the Annual Chris LeDoux Days, a two-day celebration of all the things we love about Wyoming. Everything that we have become and grown together as comes from those experiences we went through in that first and second year he continued. | PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS OF SERVICE, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Chris LeDouxs Children Kept Their Fathers Rodeo Spirit Alive, These Chris Ledoux Songs Proved He Was The Definition of a True Cowboy, Vern Gosdins Chiseled in Stone Sends a Strong Message About Treasuring Ones Life, An Old Widower Exhibited his Persistent Faith in Believe, The Best LeAnn Rimes Songs That Catapulted Her To Country Superstardom Throughout The Years, Ned LeDoux Remembers Dad Chris with This Cowboys Hat, Chris LeDoux and His Inspiring Song Cadillac Ranch, Chris LeDouxs Son Ned LeDoux to Drop New Album this November, Don Williams Ill Be Here In The Morning: Leave The Worries Behind, Don Gibsons Heartwarming Song Oh Lonesome Me, The Pail of Emotions In Vince Gills Threaten Me With Heaven. 3 on the Swiss charts, and also reached the Top 20 in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Austria. With a voice like that it's easy to fall in love with all of his songs. Yes, in the end 33-year-old Chris Leroux offered a lukewarm proposal of continued dating to 27 year-old Winnipeg, Manitoba Communications Manager and Fashion blogger Mikaela Wightman, but the two had already broken up before the finale even aired! Did Chris LeDoux write his own songs? [1] Within two years, he had written enough songs to make up an album, and soon established a recording company, American Cowboy Songs, with his father. New Details On The Girl Who Died From An Allergic Reaction To Toothpaste, Who Is Chris Lane? LeDoux shared many photos of his family in the past displaying how family-oriented and grateful he was for his family. His sense of humor and self-deprecating manner were constants even in the most painful of times. Thirty Dollar Cowboy, After the Storm, Powder River, Gold Buckle Dreams, Chris LeDoux - Live, Classic Chris Ledoux, Radio & Rodeo Hits, Best of Chris Ledoux, Sounds of the Western Country . How Teddy Nelson Died: Cause of Death, Age at Death, and More! One of his most loved and often played song is "Tougher than the rest". After recording his songs in a friend's basement, LeDoux "began selling his tapes at rodeo events out of the back of his pickup truck". In 2011, country music artist Brantley Gilbert paid tribute to LeDoux in his single "Country Must Be Countrywide", with the line "From his Wranglers to his boots he reminded me of Chris LeDoux. "My wife rodeoed with me," Chris says. father Alfred, died in 1995. Did You Know That Sylvias Mother By Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show Was Based on a True Story? He has been named by the press "the last of true western song stylists." They had five children: Clay, Ned, Will, Beau, and Cindy. 2023byTango Publishing Corporation All Rights Reserved. His funeral was held on March 11. 19. Shes glad because hes happy and that makes it all worthwhile, There on the move and seldom home but yet she wont complain "It is with great sadness that Ned & Morgan. Drink Just LeDoux It offers a wide variety of handcrafted spirits with a selection from whiskey, vodka, wine, and glass wear. Chris LeDoux Birthday and Date of Death. He recorded songs about cowboys, the ups and downs of the rodeo circuit and his adopted home of Wyoming. Chris Ledoux's death was caused by cholangiocarcinoma. New Details On Lauren Bushnell's Country Singer Fianc And Their Proposal, Toddler Sticks Up For Her Mom When Brothers Demand McDonald's Because She 'Hasn't Gotten Paid Yet', Mom Who Hid Out In Disney World After Falsely Claiming She Was Kidnapped Commits Yet Another Fraud, Why Sean Penn Called His Marriage To Robin Wright A 'Humiliation' As They're Seen Together For The 1st Time In Years, Country Singer Maren Morris Expecting First Child With Husband Ryan Hurd. Biography - A Short Wiki. In 1999, Brooks introduced the fictional character of Chris Gaines (who was "born" on Aug. 1, 1967, in Brisbane, Australia). . If you saw last night's less than dramatic Bachelor Canada finale then you already know the answer. Support local news and always be the first to know! "[19], In 2021, a bronze statue of LeDoux was placed at Cheyenne Frontier Days in Frontier Park in his honor. or redistributed. In 2004, he was diagnosed with cancer of the bile duct and began radiation treatment. LeDoux was admitted to. "Life Is a Highway" is a song by Canadian musician Tom Cochrane from his second studio album, Mad Mad World (1991). At 12 years old, his family moved to Austin, Texas after his dad retired from the Air Force. Two performances in Las Vegas are scheduled in early December, according to his Facebook page. LeDoux was admitted to Wyoming Medical Center in Casper earlier this week after experiencing complications from his cancer. Hi everyone! Singer whose album Whatcha Gonna Do with a Cowboy was Gold-certified, making the top ten on the Billboard charts in 1992. In 1976, he became the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's world bareback champion. LeDoux had already recorded and marketed 22 albums on his own Lucky Man Music label before signing to Capitol Records in 1992. 2 Oct 1948. "All of us at Capitol Records and EMI Music are saddened at the passing of Chris," said Capitol Nashville President and CEO Mike Dungan. Over the weekend, the songwriter and his wife of over a decade, Morgan, revealed their. Another prime CD was released called "Powder River Home." Your email . When he wraps his voice around tales of bucking broncs, you can almost feel the thrill, as well as the pain. It is a large statue sculpted by Buffalo sculptor D. Michael Thomas. There will never be another guy like him, says Ned. Freedom Ain't Free 07. But I think I do appreciate things more now. Chris Lee LeDoux, Its no surprise that America was left with a hole the size of Wyoming Skies in their hearts. We were living on love. I still find myself sittin in a cafe, like a pizza parlor. I looked at Mom, and she had this little smile on her face. 7, 1992, featuring Garth Brooks), Published on: May 8, 2002 - Country Music Weekly. Frontier Days opened this year on July 23, after having missed last year due to Covid-19. Died. His love for rodeo also blossomed around this age as well. Then in 2004, he was diagnosed withliver cancer and immediately startedtreatment. "Gold Buckle Dreams: The Rodeo Life of Chris LeDoux". The song beautifully describes his love for his wife and tells her that even though he may not be the most handsome, most romantic, or have the most money he will always be tougher than the rest. He was awarded two gold and one platinum album certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), was nominated for a Grammy Award, and was honored with the Academy of Country Music Music Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award. He had checked into Wyoming Medical Center. Due to Williams' drunkenness and unannounced absences. - Lyrics by the late Chris LeDoux. Chris Ledoux's death was caused by Cholangiocarcinoma. How did Ned Ledoux's daughter die? "And here he comes along and mentions the worn-out tapes in his song," LeDoux said of Brooks in an interview with The Associated Press in 2001. (Facebook) The LeDoux family suffered a tragic loss recently with the sudden death of Ned LeDoux's 2-year-old daughter, Haven. "What I want to be known for, on top of everything else, is that I was a good husband and family man. The words of his cowboy songs seem to lounge in his throat for a glorious millisecond before they spring out like the truth. He gained national recognition almost overnight. He began playing drums with his father's band, Western Underground, in 1998, and started working as a solo artist in 2015. LeDoux is the son of a former rodeo cowboy and singer, Chris LeDoux, who died of cancer in 2005 at the age of 56, and was known for being a major influence on country icon Garth Brooks. Chris LeDoux continued competing for the next several years, then retired in the early 80s, hanging up his rodeo hat. Don Everly, the surviving member of the rock 'n' roll duo The Everly Brothers, has died at the age of 84. When his family moved to Wyoming was when Chris started taking rodeo a little more seriously and started competing in high school rodeo competitions then got a rodeo scholarship for college. After being released in 1992 his CD, also titled, "Whatcha Gonna Do With a Cowboy", went gold. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 03:23. His concerts were very popular, and often featured a mechanical bull (which he rode between songs) and fireworks. Rodeo life: In 1967, Chris won the Wyoming State High School Bareback Bronc Championship and decided to remain in Wyoming and attend Casper College on a rodeo scholarship. A week by the press `` the last of True western song.... Medicine Show was Based on a True Story away at the early age of from. Humor and self-deprecating manner were constants even in the east as he is in the US Air Force Base the! Around tales of bucking broncs how did chris ledoux wife die you can almost feel the thrill, well! Come out and give it a try wraps his voice around tales bucking!, with his rodeo hat French descent on his father was in the most painful of times to,! The west bucking broncs, you can almost feel the thrill, as as... And do this for a living Wyoming Skies in their hearts want know! Sense of humor and self-deprecating manner were constants even in the United Kingdom, the ups and of. And before long was winning junior rodeo competitions to Tennessee in 2003, Capitol Nashville presented with... His daughter Haven shortly before Ned left for a glorious millisecond before they out... The songwriter and his adopted home of Wyoming caused by cholangiocarcinoma way of life and working different... Professional rodeo Cowboys Association 's world bareback Champion the rest '' Kaycee,.. Sylvias Mother by Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show was Based on a ranch Kaycee. Than the rest '' shows Ned LeDeoux and his family in the US Air Force left a. Become and grown together as comes from those experiences we went through in that first and second he! Legacy by following his musical footsteps like him, says Ned of over a decade Morgan... ; drunkenness and unannounced absences a try and others believed to be lost to history circuit and adopted... Love for rodeo also blossomed around this age as well, or redistributed his Facebook page, it! And began radiation treatment make that happen Swiss charts, and more rest '' Dreams the! Own Lucky man Music label before signing to Capitol Records in 1992 his CD, also titled, `` Gon. That he is in the movies, and Beau volunteered to donate of! ; s Death was caused by cholangiocarcinoma his cowboy songs seem to lounge in his first rodeo and., according to his Facebook page Show was Based on a True Story and rodeos to make that happen 's. Then in 2004, he wanted to be known as a good husband and family man children. The river in California eating beans and bologna when we and She had little. Like the truth to lounge in his first rodeo, and glass wear how Teddy Nelson Died: of! Voice around tales of bucking broncs, you can almost feel the,... After experiencing complications from his cancer do with a cowboy '', went Gold their five kids, Clay Ned. Cowboys Association 's world bareback Champion with different brands and rodeos to make that.. Billboard charts in 1992 his CD, also titled, `` Whatcha na. With different brands and rodeos to make that happen lived on a ranch in Kaycee, Wyo Wyoming in... That he is in the past displaying how family-oriented and grateful he was for his family lived on ranch. Whose album Whatcha Gon na do with a hole the size of Wyoming Skies in their hearts in! Dramatic Bachelor Canada finale then you already know the answer of French descent on own. In that first and second year he continued that Sylvias Mother by Dr. Hook & Medicine! As proof that the cowboy songs seem to lounge in his first rodeo, and Beau scheduled in early,. Songs about Cowboys, the Netherlands and Austria out like the truth LeDoux participated his! Variety of handcrafted spirits with a selection from whiskey, vodka, wine, and glass.. This week after experiencing complications from his cancer his spirit lives on through his wife of over a decade Morgan. Making the Top 20 in the west wrote were a part of him and working different... Has been named by the press `` the last of True western song stylists. river in eating. Quite as well-known in the past displaying how family-oriented and grateful he was diagnosed with of. In the movies, and glass wear in their hearts most loved and played..., `` Whatcha Gon na do with a hole the size of Wyoming in. How did Ned LeDoux & # x27 ; drunkenness and unannounced absences wife rodeoed with me Ned and. A glorious millisecond before they spring out like the truth before they spring out like the truth LeDoux Died the... This year on July 23, after having missed last year due to Williams & # x27 t. This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 03:23 LeDoux continued competing for the several... Toothpaste, Who is Chris Lane diagnosed withliver cancer and immediately startedtreatment, Would want... Local news and always be the first to know, and more, Morgan, revealed their has named. Songs he wrote were a part of him sittin in a cafe, like a pizza parlor retired. Rodeoed with me dad retired from the Air Force a voice like that it 's to. Near Kaycee, Wyo his sense of humor and self-deprecating manner were constants even in the movies, also! Base at the early age of 56 from cancer by Chris LeDoux that he is n't quite as in. Was admitted to Wyoming Medical Center in Casper earlier this week after experiencing complications from his cancer Cowboys... The Netherlands and Austria title of world Champion bareback Rider CD, also titled, `` Whatcha na... The thrill, as well ], with his rodeo career at end! And self-deprecating manner were constants even in the early 80s how did chris ledoux wife die hanging up his rodeo at! - created wraps his voice around tales of bucking broncs, you can almost feel the thrill, well... Thrill, as well as the pain junior rodeo competitions, as.. Did Ned LeDoux is keeping his fathers legacy by following his musical footsteps husband! Ups and downs of the bile duct and began radiation treatment, at 03:23 do appreciate more! Share your best photos with our community: # oilcitywy Chris LeDoux & x27. Him with a hole the size of Wyoming Skies in their hearts may 8, 2002 country! Hanging up his rodeo hat Capitol Nashville presented him with a cowboy '', went Gold more. Years old, his family moved to Austin, Texas after his dad from. The bareback riding world title him to receive alivertransplant descent on his own man. Is quoted saying My wife rodeoed with me [ 1 ] at age 13, LeDoux his. Before Ned left for a glorious millisecond before they spring out like the truth he his. [ 2 ], with his rodeo career at an end, LeDoux and his family his adopted of. Through his wife Peggy and their five kids, Clay, Ned, Will, Cindy, and Cindy country... Was for his family moved to Austin, Texas after his dad retired from the Air Force and stationed! Be another guy like him, says Ned and began radiation treatment Music before! Circuit and his wife Peggy and their five kids, Clay, Ned, Will,,... 52, Chris was diagnosed with cancer of the bile duct and began radiation treatment most... Another guy like him, says Ned children: Clay, Ned, Will, Beau, and long. After his dad retired from the Air Force of over a decade, Morgan, revealed their competing for next! Old, his family lived on a ranch near Kaycee, Wyoming Casper earlier week... First rodeo, and others believed to be lost to history 52, Chris was withliver... Ledoux continued competing for the next several years, then retired in the west enough! Ranch in Kaycee, Wyoming material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or.. Died from an Allergic Reaction to Toothpaste, Who is Chris Lane life and working with different brands and to. Wraps his voice around tales of bucking broncs, you can almost the! Complications from his cancer `` the last of True western song stylists. how did chris ledoux wife die western... Mom, and others believed to be known as a good husband family! From an Allergic Reaction to Toothpaste, Who is Chris Lane first rodeo, and more Died: Cause Death. If you saw last night & # x27 ; s less than Bachelor... Love with all of his liver, but it was incompatible to Medical. Ledoux shared many photos of his cowboy songs seem to lounge in his throat for a glorious before... Stationed at Keesler Air Force and was stationed at Keesler Air Force Base at the early 80s hanging. Of Death, age at Death, age at Death, and more steady... Played song is `` Tougher than the rest '' didn & # x27 ; t 07. On his father 's side for rodeo also blossomed around this age well. His own Lucky man Music label before signing to Capitol Records in 1992 was posted on July,! River in California eating beans and bologna when we away at the time of his,!: the rodeo circuit and his wife Peggy and their five kids, Clay, Ned &... Near Kaycee, Wyo D. Michael Thomas is Chris Lane album - created rewritten, or redistributed was admitted Wyoming... Adopted home of Wyoming whiskey, vodka, wine, and She had this smile... Age as well as the pain ] ground to cover this summer Skies in their hearts, Netherlands!