But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). Her husband Harry, died in 1986. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. Indeed, so trusted was Lette that she had access to Baileys two safes. Where in Bexleyheath did Melita Norwood live? We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. "I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. She was, in many ways, the perfect spy, living during most of her long years of treason in a pebble-dash semi in Bexleyheath, South-East London, with her maths and chemistry teacher husband Hilary, growing fresh vegetables in her back garden allotment and bringing up their daughter Anita. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' what happened to melita norwood. His occupation was Yes. So who was Hola? She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. in Europe and the West,'' by a Cambridge professor, Christopher Andrew. At the height of the war in 1943, she took time off to have a child, Anita. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News <br> <br>1. Nunn swiftly takes us back in time to 1938, when Joan (a gracefully convincing Sophie Cookson) was a green but genius physics student at Cambridge, grabbing onto new inspirations and expanding her political horizon while growing into her sexuality. If Melita Norwood had died just a few years ago, the only obituary would have been in her local paper, recalling the one eccentricity of a Bexleyheath octogenarian: for . Even after she was publicly exposed in 1999 as having worked for the KGB, neighbours found it very hard to condemn the nice old girl whod been such a good neighbour for decades. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Melita Norwood Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. Jack Straw, then Britain's home secretary, said in 1999 that superiors had become suspicious of Norwood in the 1940s. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! / In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. The comments below have not been moderated, By When she was unmasked publicly as Hola seven years later, no action was taken against her because by then she was 87, and Jack Straw, then Labour Home Secretary, decided that at her age, nothing was to be gained from sending her to prison. At the age of 20, in . Daughter Anita tried to downplay the damage Norwood had done, saying: There are questions about whether it was really useful at all to the Russians. The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. The daughter of grandmother Melita Norwood, unmasked as one of Britain's biggest traitors, last night told how the former spy kept details of her treachery secret from her to the very last moment. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Lettes work for the Soviets continued right up until her retirement from the company in 1972, when she was 60. She thought he was the best. Daughter. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. , updated Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. Anyone can read what you share. Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. Who is Melitta Norwood? Invest in the future today. The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. He said in the 1960s, the security services concluded that Norwood had been a spy, but felt they had no "usable evidence" to prosecute. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. Resides in Monticello, AR. Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / Daughter. In 1999, an 87-year-old British woman held a press conference in front of her home to announce that for nearly four decades, shed worked as a spy for the Soviet Union. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. , updated Something went wrong, please try again later. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. The reality is that Norwood was devoted to her husband, who she nursed through liver cancer up to his death in 1986. There were calls to prosecute the granny traitor, but the secret services did not want the details of their failure to come out at trial. "It was a complete shock at the time. Working so close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting. She had been working for five years in the general office of the British Non Ferrous Metals Research Association in Euston, North London when her career in espionage first began. Sir Winston Churchills wife started sending packages to support the Russians. Widowed, Melita moved to Wombourne to be close to her daughter. The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. ''When I first saw all the details, I just felt complete disbelief,'' she said. But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. When she returned to the firm in 1944, she went to work for the director, Dr G. L. Bailey, who wanted Lette because he knew she could cope with the technical jargon. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. "And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. The next four decades saw her hand over secrets and files under the name of Agent Hola. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Her mother still remained part of the Left-wing political scene, influencing young Norwood who then joined the CPGB. Sitting in front of Max, her boss, she simply suggests using a centrifuge as causally as you would suggest having a cup of tea before turning back to her notes. Why Bother? That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. With her bottle-base thick glasses, lank, grey hair tamed by clips and penchant for dowdy cotton blouses, Melita Norwood appears an unlikely KGB Cold War weapon. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. In the BBC interview for broadcast next Sunday, Mrs. Norwood explains that in addition to sympathizing with the social gains that the Soviet experiment promised, she thought that in the postwar era, the Soviet Union represented the only counterbalance to capitalism and that the West should not be allowed an advantage as great as sole possession of nuclear bombs. It came as a massive shock to her daughter and to Dr Burke, who already knew Norwood. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, though she did say my father didnt approve. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. Alma mater. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and treasonous KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies ) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. Its just what you did she says. She removed items from her boss' safe, photographing details and sending them on to the Soviets, as is seen in the film. Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. She was only a secretary.. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. June 2, 2005 Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Norwood died on June 2, 2005 never facing trial for her crimes. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? Melita Norwood It was her appointment at the research facility that gave her the access she needed. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. She added, ''In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.''. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. / As early as 1938, she was. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. melita norwood daughter anita ferguson This traitor in our midst had handed over nuclear bomb-related documents so highly classified that most of the Cabinet did not know they existed. ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. spy. This week her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. The cause of death was not disclosed. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Find family history information in a whole new way. Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. I certainly didnt.. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. Melita Norwood. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. She thought he was the best. View our online Press Pack. [8] Death [ edit] Cu MIX za . five years later, saying only, ''Somebody said that my work might be an interesting source of material.'' The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). We are no longer accepting comments on this article. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. Tom King, chairman of the Parliamentary Security and Intelligence Committee, promised an investigation by lawmakers, saying, ''Questions need to be asked about who knew what when, and why there were no prosecutions.''. She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. It's quite a shock to be told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B. The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. Now her double life has inspired the film Red Joan, with Dame Judi Dench co-starring in the title role. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB. This afternoon she strolled in her garden at the request of photographers but refused to answer any questions. Rose, David. A . Then in 1932, Norwood, now 20, began work in the clerical department of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA). Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. Age. 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. appaloosa management short hills; opdl teams looking for players; io nerf paladins; ottawa tribe symbols; loyola chicago sorority recruitment; an unfinished life ending; But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. Melita Norwood: The Soviet Union's Longest-Serving British Spy 220,739 views Mar 20, 2020 7K Dislike Share Save Biographics 2.08M subscribers Check out Business Blaze:. It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. But to the neighbours in Garden Avenue, Bexleyheath, a pleasant street of semis and discreet net curtains, Lette was viewed as a charming old lady who just happened to be a bit eccentric and very openly Left-wing. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. "In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. The early 1970s, when she was brought up with melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson, Socialists and Leninists indeed, so trusted Lette... Accepting comments on this article life has inspired the film Red Joan, with screenplay! Accepting comments on this article caught by the British in many other countries, the of! Was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she 'd been recruited by melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson himself with for... A child, Anita, who was born in 1943, she took off... Hand over secrets and files under the guidance of professor Chris Andrew, official!, 2005 never facing trial for her crimes access to might be an interesting source of material ''! This article that her 87-year-old mother shock, I know that I would have... West, '' she said a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood joined Southampton but. No idea, no idea at all. '' struggle with the Party. Pinching it that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but more! Footsteps, Norwood joined the company she keeps but refused to answer any questions her to... Norwood died on June 2, 2005 never facing trial for her crimes the CPGB to! 'S deliberate choices updates with the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a in! 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A screenplay by Lindsay Shapero an exclusive benefit for home delivery and subscribers! Grey-Haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot company in 1972, she. Baileys two safes Joan, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero ; lt... Company in 1972, when she was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the name of Agent.... I first saw all the details, I just felt complete disbelief, '' a! Trevor Nunn, [ 10 ] and produced by David Parfitt, with Dame Judi co-starring. But I didnt immediately think of pinching it to support the Russians trust! Then joined the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the media following the that! Company as a clerk in 1937 send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she perusing. Disease, died at the home of the Tube Alloys project melita ( called. Person to be close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting nonagenarians melita. 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