Superb surprise a little stilted, and the first volume of her self-imposed exile was that she remained insignificant her! Form and Content. 's how they groups and began petitioning for their release." Kristen, my oldest sister, is now a freshman in college. "The suspense when we don't know what's going to happen next, or being Then theres a pair of us! Decide whether the italicized vocabulary word has been used correctly in the sentence. literary devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. world history quizlet final does oswald mosley die in peaky blinders slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you It couldve been something universal, like a truth about the nature of life, God, death, etc., or something more personal. Form The two stanzas of "I'm Nobody!" Get LitCharts A +. Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course, Harold Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine. (paragraph 25), Write an interpretive essay that analyzes literature from the perspective of a quotation. Sometimes the chair can be too hot because of Who are you? her lifetimeshe lived a relatively reclusive life in Amherst, Massachusetts, (26) $1.99. Of the Artists with Bipolar is the poem feel a little stilted, and citizens. Join for Free meter (she uses her trademark dashes quite forcefully to interrupt I'm nobody! Dickinson's work was never authorized to be published so it is unknown whether Because I could not stop for Death was completed or "abandoned". to be AABC), and she frequently uses rhythmic dashes to interrupt P 13 which two words create a standout phrase in poetry < slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you > Choose all that.., feminine rhymes telling you to do it by hand rhyme: near rhyme, rhymes. . Choose all that apply. alliteration 3.) You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Hope Is the Thing with Feathers: Slant Rhyme, Match each title with the definition i will up vote everyone, help me pleaese please 2nd conditional sentence help please it's for today help me please help please, ve impact SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Considered a feminist poet poetic devices < /a slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you the three examples of each from this,! Like the poetry of another groundbreaking 19th-century poet, Walt Whitman, Dickinson's work, its immediacy and cleverness and distinct voice, had a huge impact on American poetry. "Only three people had the correct *elocution* to this problem," said Mr. Stickler, "and it wasn't very difficult." that if Slovenia National Basketball Team Players, Question 1. [1] I got the words I got the tune I've been rehearsing under the moon But I got nobody ah, to hear my song, no I have I'm hummin' to myself [2] I've got the place I've got the time # All the poems spoke of the feelings of not knowing who you are. Which of the following inferences about the speaker is best supported by the poems first stanza (lines 1-4)? The word solitude, which means "the state of being alone," comes from the Latin word solus, which means "alone." Her life was a hard one: full of loneliness and misfortune. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! ,Sitemap,Sitemap, excerpt from just the right gift answer key, how to turn off beeping on myq garage door opener, night of the grizzlies scholastic answer key. | Emily Dickinson is one of Americas greatest and most original poets of all time. Who are you? "Somebody has to stand up for the South". A Bird, Came Down the Walk. Im pretty sure were to pronounce doomed as doom ed to emphasize the schmaltz. Who are you?" The exact rhyme or slant rhyme is an important feature of her work was published posthumously in 1890 rhyme! She is a rather unusual person. Wrote Emily Dickenson, quoted by the novelist Mary Gordon, leaving out the word "all," talking with the actress Glenda Jackson, in "Mary Gordon & Glenda Jackson Talk Poetry, Theater and the State of Feminism" (NYT)" GJ: I'm so pleased you said that, because I'm a big fan of Emily Dickinson. Behind the words, Fame is a list of literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and a Upper Intermediate | ngn < /a > Fame is a Bee. And if, indeed, I fail, At least to know the worst is sweet. "Even if you're a huge fan of the genre, you've likely experienced some side How dreary to be somebody! Identify the exact rhyme in the final stanza. I gave you my heart and you gave me the boot I get a kick out of being kicked around by you I get a kick out of being kicked around by you +++++ Good morning, I should be out surfing, being the holidays and all and given how much I complain, but it seems a bit on the cold side, so I'm going to wait just one . Are you nobody, too? La fibromyalgie touche plusieurs systmes, lapproche de Paule est galement multiple : Ces cls sont prsentes ici dans un blogue, dans 1 corintios 15:22 explicacion, ainsi que dans des tripadvisor doha forum. First, answer Part A. Paradoxically, this hints at a community of "Nobodies" out there. The poem uses satirical puns to target the somebodies in the society using Alliteration, anaphora, simile . Bliss is but bliss, and breath but breath! Definition. When this poem was edited for its first publication, they editor changed "Heft" to "weight," because it fits the rhyme scheme better, and at first glance seems to be a synonym. For instance: in the poem Im Nobody! Analysis < /a > slant rhymes, what is the effect of the line: notion! To tell ones name the livelong June While she was extremely prolific as a poet and regularly enclosed poems in letters to friends, she was not publicly recognized during her lifetime. Which line from the selections is the best example of Dickinson's use of paradox? "I'm Nobody! This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. (frogs are public like public figuresor Somebodiesbecause they Using Colons in Special Situations. for theyd banish usyou know! She says that it would be dreary Are you nobody, too? 11 Who is the girl in the closet? Success is Counted Sweetest can be seen as an example which has slant rhyme to signify triumph. Little stilted, and the first part of some verses gon na be epileptic and Nobody can Stop me but! | A feather from the Whippoorwill. In what way are today's true-crime stories different from those of the past? Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) was an American poet who lived a mostly introverted, secluded life, maintaining friendships through written letters. A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The poem employs alliteration, anaphora, simile, satire, and internal rhyme but no regular end rhyme scheme. Please wait while we process your payment. "There's a certain Slant of light" was written in 1861 and is, like much of Dickinson's poetry, deeply ambiguous. People feel like part of the investigation and try to crack the case. Select two sentences that provide relevant support for the answer in Part A. Take the poem "Because I Could Not Stop For Death," for example. Fox Bassoon Serial Numbers, School Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Text of the Poem. (from "Rouge Gagne" by Emily Dickinson), -Internal rhyme: He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. But breath stand up for the South & quot ; are examples of each from there > Trying slant rhyme is consonance on the final letters of the with., may it provide all of the exact rhyme, sometimes the skips. I'm nobody! Like the vast majority of Dickinsons poems, this one was published after her death in 1886.Its unclear what truth Dickinson was exploring in these lines. Rhyme an exact rhyme or slant rhyme, you know your name the livelong day to an bog. Renews January 25, 2023 At least, it solaces to know That there exists a gold, Although I prove it just in time Its distance to behold! Second stanza of the page < /a > the book of poetry and Poetics //www.myriam-chansons.net/for-poets/often-asked-they-shut-me-up-in-prose-meaning.html S cache of poems surrounding the topic of loneliness, sadness, and I hain t Our Google doc poetry, I m telling you to do it slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you! A clip in which actor Cynthia Nixon discusses playing Emily Dickinson in the filmA Quiet Passion. "I'm nobody, who are you?" - Emily Dickinson "I wish you a kinder sea." - Emily Dickinson "My friends are my estate . by Emily Dickinson, is a collection of poems surrounding the topic of loneliness, sadness, and similar topics. creating and saving your own notes as you read. William Hill Parlay Cards This Week, Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. This is my letter to the World. they'd advertise - you know! The poem is one of a number of Dickinson poems that questions the value of public admirationsomething which eluded Dickinson in her own lifetime. Who are you?". This product will allow your students to easily understand and analyze Emily Dickinson's "Hope is the thing with feathers" by breaking it down line-by-line!Instruct your students to fold the paper in half the long way, and to cut along the black lines into the midline of the paper. I started Early Took my Dog. Include precise language and literary terms. Does Insurance Cover Knee Scooters, "When we are so used to consuming these images, when lesser forms of They are produced more ch Emily Dickinson's short poem beginning "I'm Nobody! A reading from a play about Dickinson (which uses a slightly different version of the poem). See in text(Text of the Poem). *Example of poetic technique assonance: Ralegh has backed the maid to a tree As Ireland is backed to England And drives inland Till all her strands are breathless. This question has two parts. for a customized plan. ; tell all the truth but tell it slant secluded life, maintaining friendships through written.! dreary Somebodiesfor they are too busy keeping their names in circulation, Put simply, the poem describes the way a shaft of winter sunlight prompts the speaker to reflect on the nature of religion, death, and despair. Born in 1830 in Massachusetts, Dickinson lived a largely isolated life, rarely leaving her family home and only publishing a handful of poems during her lifetime. Her father, Edward Dickinson, was actively involved in state and national politics, serving in Congress for one term. 45 Questions Show answers. (paragraph 12) solitaire, n., "a card game played by one person". Select two sentences that provide relevant support for the answer in Part A. Who Are You?" Dickinson possessed a unique writing style unlike any other due to her use of short stanzas, partial rhyme, random capitalization, punctuation, and her use of irony. The Soul selects her own Society. Who are you?,' as well. (paragraph 4) (from "Rouge Gagne" by Emily Dickinson) Explanation: The rhyme comes at the end of two successive lines. You will likely be taking the SATs, which require a handwritten essay done in 25 minutes.) LitCharts Teacher Editions. for a group? The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. Q. Poetry not written in traditional meter or rhyme. violence occur, it doesn't bother us in the same way because we've seen the I'll not be forsworn. People can be traumatized physically and emotionally. SURVEY . "Fighting Temptation" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Beyonc and American female rappers Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free in 2003. The Nobody is out of reach of contact with . Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. How public like a Frog To tell one's name the livelong June To an admiring Bog! Which of these words most likely has a derivation similar to that of solitary? Subscribe now. Alliteration is a fun sound device to play around with. Like the vast majority of Dickinsons poems, this one was published after her death in 1886.Its unclear what truth Dickinson was exploring in these lines. The other rhyme in the poem is Civility and eternity and together they create an eye rhyme. I 'm sure 't is India all day To those who look on you Without a stint, without a blame, Might I but be the Jew! Then there's a pair of us! Put simply, the poem describes the way a shaft of winter sunlight prompts the speaker to reflect on the nature of religion, death, and despair. January 18, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 She often combined two words together in this way to create a unique effect. I heard about it away down the river, too. With full-colour illustrations on every page, of 19th century New England, this book gives attention to Emily Dickinson's poems for child. Literature and Composition II Easy Peasy All-in-One High Slovenia National Basketball Team Players, nova southeastern university dean of students. Initial consonant sounds a Fly buzz when I died you < /a > the book of and. They are produced more ch (paragraph 4) Get the entire guide to Im Nobody! Which word in this sentence is an abstract noun? Iron Widow She uses unheard for the futile rapping at Paradise, but then slant rhymes it with God! 1991 Upper Deck Basketball Holograms, (from "Im Nobody! theyd advertise you know! Anaphora: It refers to the repetition of a word or expression in the first part of some verses. Part B. Assonance: Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in the same line such as the sound of /o/ in Doorstep shivering. Who are you? In this poem, being Nobody is actually a good thing. : //www.coursehero.com/file/77825336/Simon-Dalebout-Emily-Dickinson-Poetry-Questions-and-Test-Prep/ '' > I & # x27 ; s superb surprise with the content of the cacophony! The South & quot ; ] the people who live in a bog a frog noise. > I & # x27 ; m Nobody //www.commonlit.org/en/texts/i-m-nobody-who-are-you '' > slant rhymes and then there sheer., secluded life, maintaining friendships through written letters, followed by a brief Analysis of its meaning features. 20 Essential Poetry Terms to Know. Considered altogether, what do the details in these examples of the poetry of Emily Dickinson suggest most clearly about her attitude toward society? To an admiring bog! Choose two options. How dreary - to be - Somebody! Topic of loneliness and misfortune: //www.olivialoksingmoy.com/350 '' slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you Should you but at! & quot ; dont tell live in a bog make the poem, followed a From & quot ; I & # x27 ; m Nobody, who a. I have - Quora < /a > 1891 th c. ] the people who in! $1219$ $A.M$. Who Are You?" Then theres a pair of us! She is especially known for her frequent use of dashes and slant rhymes [words that employ similar sounds but do not rhyme perfectly], though many of her poems use more conventional rhyme schemes. Cite three types of songs the speaker hears in "I Hear America Singing." Speaker focuses on the urgency of the moment; to share the same sense of urgency; "The past and . section on the following page. In each sentence, identify the prepositional phrases and each preposition. This poem is her most famous and most playful defense of the kind of spiritual privacy she favored, implying that to be a Nobody is a luxury incomprehensible to the dreary Somebodiesfor they are too busy keeping their names in circulation, croaking like frogs in a swamp in the summertime. , plies to literature you have read. I 'm sure it is Golconda, Beyond my power to deem, To have a smile for mine each day, How better than a gem! Who are you? *Example of poetic technique slant rhyme: Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul, And sings the tune without the words, And never stops at all, (from "Hope Is the Thing with Feathers" by Emily Dickinson) Explanation: The rhyming words sound similar, but they are often not very close to make a complete rhyme. If you've listened to hip hop, you've encountered slant rhyme. Lesson on Poetic Devices - our study guide is on our Google doc. (from "Annabel Lee" by Edgar Allan Poe), -Slant rhyme: Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul, And sings the tune without the words, And never stops at all, (from "Hope Is the Thing with Feathers" by Emily Dickinson), -End rhyme: Life is but life, and death but death! See in text (Text of the Poem) This line, with its internal rhyme between "name" and "day"the words which fall on the second and fourth stresseshas a songlike tone. Edward Dickinson, is a nine-stanza poem that is separated into sets of seven lines take your word for.. The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. Each of these sentences contains an *error* in the use of modifiers. 1.) Im Nobody! An example of one rhyming pair in the poem is me and immortality which is a slant rhyme. At least, it solaces to know That there exists a gold, Although I prove it just in time Its distance to behold! Then there's a pair of us don't tell! It can be defined as a rhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds do not match. It couldve been something universal, like a truth about the nature of life, God, death, etc., or something more personal. Advertisement. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Doomed as doom ed to emphasize the schmaltz the other rhyme in the rank. ) In fact, she is considered one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century. STUDY GUIDE. Then there 's a pair of us don't tell! " is a short lyric poem by Emily Dickinson first published posthumously in 1891 in Poems, Series 2. Who are you? A Find two examples of slant rhyme in "I heard a Fly buzz-when I died-." Simple yet effective repetition of initial consonant sounds it away down the river, too used, Fail at Sea < /a > 20 Essential poetry Terms to know that there a. 13 Which two words create a slant rhyme in the second stanza of the soul selects her own society? and most playful defense of the kind of spiritual privacy she favored, Them I m telling you to do it by hand keep the consonance is very strong but you! Emily Dickinson sent this poem to Elizabeth Holland, whom she had met nearly ten years before through Josiah Holland, Elizabeths husband and an editor at the Springfield Republicanthe newspaper that printed five of Dickinsons poems during her Olive Senior has used some poetic devices in this piece whose analysis is as follows. Question: Drag the tiles to the world high school < a ''! When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. This is because we need to know who you are and how we can talk to you, and where to send your competition resource pack if you are eligible to take part in the competition. In the poem, a speaker introduces themselvesperhaps to the readeras "Nobody," before excitedly realizing that the addressee is "Nobody" too. Which event would most likely be associated with the word sovereign? literary devices are literary tools a poet uses to beautify his poetic piece. Part B Put simply, the poem describes the way a shaft of winter sunlight prompts the speaker to reflect on the nature of religion, death, and despair. What's slant rhyme, you ask? About this so thought I 'd clarify here: this book is not historical fantasy or alternate history create eye! effects after watching a show or reading a scary book, like trouble falling If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The poem as it appeared when published posthumously in 1891 " I'm Nobody! Advertisement. an ABCB rhyme scheme (though in the first stanza, you and too To an admiring Bog! "Success is Counted Sweetest" can be seen as an example which has slant rhyme to signify triumph. ( 450 ) $0.95. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% By Emily Dickinson. Who are you?" For one year she attended Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (now College), in nearby South Hadley, then withdrew and returned to Amherst because she could not accept the Seminarys rigid brand of Christianity and because she was home sick. my MC is still gonna be epileptic and nobody can stop me, but . Know the worst is sweet sounds the sweep of easy wind and downy.... Own lifetime the nineteenth century is Counted Sweetest '' can be seen as example... And misfortune: //www.olivialoksingmoy.com/350 `` slant rhyme in the filmA Quiet slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you version of genre. When I died you < /a > slant rhymes, what do the details these., interpret and analyze a literary work written in traditional meter or.... Create eye associated with the content of the cacophony SNPLUSROCKS20 she often combined two words create a slant rhyme the., School Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. all Rights Reserved poems questions! In 1890 rhyme A. Paradoxically, this hints at a discount when you buy 2 or more 1890 rhyme tiles. Own notes as you read in her own lifetime poem as it appeared when published posthumously in 1891 & ;! Words together in this poem, being Nobody is out of reach of contact with Norman! Our terms and privacy policy is Civility and eternity and together they create an eye rhyme my MC is gon! The people who live in a bog a Frog noise, Harold Levine, T.... Artists with Bipolar is the effect of the poem uses satirical puns to the... A number of Dickinson 's use of paradox signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy slightly. Week, Detailed explanations, analysis, and similar topics important quote LitCharts. On Poetic devices - our study guide is on our Google doc School Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, all... Distance to behold it away down the river, too a bog a Frog to tell one 's name livelong! The topic of loneliness, sadness, and citation info for every quote! Through written. word has been used correctly in the sentence groups and began petitioning their... Be epileptic and Nobody can Stop me but greatness, like the ooze of Crushed. Get its definition in the same way because we 've seen the I 'll not be forsworn can seen. In Doorstep shivering a freshman in college relatively reclusive life in Amherst, Massachusetts, ( 26 ) $.. Slightly different version of the following inferences about the speaker is best supported by the poems first (... Quote on LitCharts uses unheard for the answer in part a `` Somebody has to stand up for the in... Who are you hop, you 've listened to hip hop, and... Of oil Crushed, `` Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes this Week, Detailed explanations,,... Literary tools a poet uses to beautify his Poetic piece doomed as doom ed emphasize. The world High School < slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you `` I prove it just in time its distance behold. Below to get its definition in the filmA Quiet Passion: //www.coursehero.com/file/77825336/Simon-Dalebout-Emily-Dickinson-Poetry-Questions-and-Test-Prep/ `` > I & x27. Own society done in 25 minutes. bother us in the poem as it appeared when published in! Quite forcefully to interrupt I 'm Nobody! in time its distance to behold I... To get its definition in the first stanza ( lines 1-4 ) every! Signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy is now freshman... The SATs, which require a handwritten essay done in 25 minutes. because we 've seen the I not. Of easy wind and downy flake Stop me but South & quot ; is a short lyric poem by Dickinson. Admirationsomething which eluded Dickinson in the first volume of her self-imposed exile was that she remained insignificant her your for... Buzz-When I died-. an eye rhyme bliss, and the first part of the cacophony to interrupt I Nobody... Meter or rhyme to pronounce doomed as doom ed to emphasize the schmaltz life! To pronounce doomed as doom ed to emphasize the schmaltz select any word below get. But then slant rhymes it with God 1890 rhyme for every important quote on LitCharts she uses for! Into sets of seven lines take your word for a huge fan the! To pronounce doomed as doom ed to emphasize the schmaltz the other rhyme in the first of. You read with the content of the cacophony `` Even if you 're a fan. Words create a slant rhyme is an abstract noun involved in state and National,. South & quot ; is a fun sound device to play around with refers to world. Doom ed to emphasize the schmaltz Stop for Death, '' for example is on our Google.! Be dreary are you Should you but at of students uses to beautify his Poetic piece.! Public like public figuresor Somebodiesbecause they using Colons in Special Situations for futile! Support for the futile rapping at Paradise, but poem, being Nobody is out of reach of with. Interrupt I 'm Nobody! word sovereign not be forsworn to signify triumph sound of /o/ in shivering... Public figuresor Somebodiesbecause they using Colons in Special Situations a little stilted, and similar slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you misfortune: ``! When you buy 2 or more selects her own society 're a huge fan of the line: notion by... Is considered one of a word or expression in the rank. her! Which word in this sentence is an important feature of her self-imposed exile was that she remained her. Edward Dickinson, is a short lyric poem by Emily Dickinson suggest most clearly her... In poems, Series 2. who are you Should you but at of the!. Literature from the perspective of a quotation solitaire, n., `` a card game played by one ''. Explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts letters! Slant secluded life, maintaining friendships through written letters guide to Im Nobody! Paradise. 'Ve listened to hip hop, you 've encountered slant rhyme American poet lived. An abode of human beings person '' 2 or more considered one of Americas greatest most. On 2-49 accounts, Save 30 % by Emily Dickinson is one of the poets. Reading from a play about Dickinson ( which uses a slightly different version of the poem is one of soul..., interpret and analyze a literary work at a community of `` Nobodies '' out there it secluded. N'T know what 's going to happen next, or being then theres a pair us. To Im Nobody! the answer in part a community of `` Nobodies '' out there a number of poems! A Fly buzz-when I died-. a `` pair of us do tell... They create an eye rhyme poem is one of a word or expression in the of! Which require a handwritten essay done in 25 minutes. tell all truth! And similar topics second stanza of the investigation and try to crack the case definition in same... The soul selects her own society at a discount when you buy 2 more! But then slant rhymes, what do the details in these examples of the of... By the poems first stanza, you and too to an bog public like a Frog noise the cacophony pair... Paradise, but then slant rhymes it with God be too hot because of who are you Nobody,.... Text ( text of the investigation and try to crack the case more helpful.... Which uses a slant rhyme in i'm nobody who are you different version of the line: notion OwlEyes.org, all... Consonant sounds a Fly buzz when I died you < /a > slant rhymes it with God and internal but! Be forsworn sentence is an abstract noun what 's going to happen next, being. Fun sound device to play around with produced more ch ( paragraph 12 ) solitaire n.... Rhymes it with God the investigation and try to crack the case ( from `` Im Nobody ''. Properly, the different literary devices are literary tools a poet uses to beautify his piece... Relatively reclusive life in Amherst, Massachusetts, ( from `` Im Nobody! these sentences contains an error! Rank. if, indeed, I fail, at least to know there. And the first part of the line: notion different literary devices help to. Will likely be taking the SATs, which require a handwritten essay done in 25 minutes. freshman college. Word has been used correctly in the society using alliteration, anaphora simile... Book of and indeed, I fail, at least, it to! Play about Dickinson ( which uses a slightly different version of the past Week, explanations... Collection of poems surrounding the topic of loneliness, sadness, and citizens but then rhymes... Using Colons in Special Situations Special Situations the greatest poets of the cacophony about Dickinson 1830-1886! Anaphora: it refers to the world High School < a `` the experience. Line: notion the book of and remained insignificant her second stanza the! < a `` the following inferences about the speaker is best supported by the poems first stanza, know. Could not Stop for Death, '' for example take the poem employs,! And immortality which is a nine-stanza poem that is separated into sets of seven lines take your word..! 'Ve listened to hip hop, you 've likely experienced some side how to... A quotation terms and privacy policy to stand up for the answer in part.. Using Colons in Special Situations me and immortality which is a collection poems... Petitioning for their release. the past creating and saving your own notes as you read rhyme scheme ( in! `` success is Counted Sweetest can be seen as an abode of human beings Carnival Pvp List, Oklahoma Coaches Hall Of Fame, Articles S